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Linux: The Terminal Is Not Your Enemy PART 1

Cirjakovic Milos, 26/12/202526/12/2025
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The terminal is a powerful tool that allows you to control your computer in a completely new way. Instead of relying on clicks and menus, you can do everything from the terminal using simple yet powerful commands. In this guide, we’ll get familiar with the basics every beginner should know.

We’ll start with commands necessary to gather information about the system itself.

Happy typing 👨‍💻

1️⃣ Basic System Information

CommandWhat it does
uname -aShows kernel, host, and architecture information
hostnameDisplays the computer’s name
hostnamectlDetailed host and OS information
archShows the system architecture

2️⃣ OS Distribution and Version Information

CommandWhat it does
cat /etc/os-releaseShows details about the Linux distribution
lsb_release -aDetailed distribution information (Ubuntu, Debian, etc.)

3️⃣ CPU and Memory Information

CommandWhat it does
lscpuDisplays CPU details
free -hShows RAM usage in a human-readable format
cat /proc/meminfoDetailed memory information

4️⃣ Disk Information

CommandWhat it does
df -hShows disk usage in a human-readable format
lsblkLists disks and partitions
du -sh filename_or_folderShows the size of a file or folder

5️⃣ Processes and System Load Information

CommandWhat it does
topShows active processes and resource usage in real time
htopAdvanced version of top (if installed)
uptimeDisplays system uptime and average load
Linux Browser Terminal
Linux Terminal: Try the commands listed!
$
Linux: The Terminal Is Not the Enemy

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